Zyadatar logon ke ghar ya office mein fire extinguisher to hota hai, lekin emergency mein use karna nahi aata. Aag ke shuruati 30-60 second mein sahi tarike se extinguisher chalaya jaye to chhoti aag badi banne se pehle hi ruk sakti hai.
Pehle Yeh Decide Karein: Ladna Hai Ya Nikalna Hai?
Extinguisher sirf chhoti, shuruati aag ke liye hai. In situations mein turant bahar niklein aur 101 / 112 call karein:
- Aag ceiling tak pahunch gayi ho ya tezi se fail rahi ho
- Kamre mein ghana dhuan bhar gaya ho
- Aapke peeche nikalne ka rasta safe na ho
- Aapko pata na ho ki kya jal raha hai
PASS Method — 4 Steps
| Step | Kya Karein |
|---|---|
| P — Pull | Safety pin khinch kar nikalein (tamper seal toot jaayegi) |
| A — Aim | Nozzle/horn ko aag ki jad (base) par point karein, flames par nahi |
| S — Squeeze | Handle ko dheere aur poori taakat se dabayein |
| S — Sweep | Nozzle ko side-to-side ghumayein jab tak aag bujh na jaaye |
Ideal distance: lagbhag 2 se 3 meter (6-10 feet). Hamesha hawa aapki peeth ki taraf ho aur exit aapke peeche ho.
Kaunsi Aag Par Kaunsa Extinguisher
| Fire Type | Example | Use Karein | Avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | Kagaz, lakdi, kapda | ABC DCP, Water, Foam | — |
| Class B | Petrol, diesel, paint | ABC DCP, Foam, CO2 | Water |
| Class C | LPG, CNG gas | ABC DCP (gas supply band karke) | Water |
| Electrical | Panel, wiring, AC | CO2, ABC DCP, Clean Agent | Water, Foam |
| Class K/F | Kitchen oil, ghee | K-Type (wet chemical), fire blanket | Water |
5 Aam Galtiyan
- Flames ke upar spray karna — base par karein
- CO2 horn ko haath se pakadna — bahut thanda hota hai, cold burn ho sakta hai
- Bahut door se chalana — powder aag tak nahi pahunchta
- Aag bujhne ke baad turant peeth mod lena — re-ignition dekhte rahein
- Use ke baad wapas rakh dena — refilling turant karayein, partially used cylinder bhi
Real Example: Noida Sector 63 Office
Ek IT office mein pantry ke microwave mein aag lagi. Ek trained employee ne 2 meter door se CO2 extinguisher ka PASS method use kiya aur 10 second mein aag bujh gayi. Training ke bina log aksar paani dhoondhne lagte hain — jo electrical aag mein khatarnak hai.
FAQ
Fire extinguisher kitni der chalta hai?
Size ke hisaab se alag — chhote 1-2kg extinguishers lagbhag 8-15 second aur 4-9kg models kuch zyada der discharge karte hain. Isliye sahi aim bahut zaroori hai.
Kya ek baar use ke baad extinguisher dobara use ho sakta hai?
Thoda sa bhi use hua ho to refilling zaroori hai, kyunki pressure kam ho jaata hai aur agli baar kaam nahi karega.
Staff training kaise karayein?
Prabhat Fire Safety on-site practical training aur mock drill karata hai jismein har participant live demo ke saath PASS method practice karta hai.
Key Takeaways
- PASS: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
- Base par aim, 2-3 meter distance, exit peeche
- Electrical/oil fire par paani kabhi nahi
Apni team ke liye fire safety training book karein.
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